ICOFR audit of a company's internal controls that are designed to ensure the reliability and accuracy of its financial statements.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (ICOFR) Audit – Case Study

The Issue

A diversified group was facing repeated statutory audit qualifications and delays in financial closing due to:

  • Weak controls over revenue recognition and accruals
  • Lack of documentation and audit trail for journal entries and adjustments
  • Inconsistent application of accounting policies across business units
  • Limited understanding of financial control responsibilities among process owners
  • Absence of a formal ICOFR framework and control testing mechanism
  • This resulted in high compliance risk, investor concerns, and challenges in obtaining clean audit opinions.

Affiniax Approach

Our approach included:

  • Conducted process walkthroughs across key financial areas: revenue, receivables, procurement, payables, fixed assets, payroll, and financial close.
  • Mapped end-to-end process flows and identified risk and control points.
  • Developed a risk control matrix (RCM) covering entity-level and process-level controls.
  • Identified and documented manual and automated controls, and defined roles/responsibilities for control ownership.
  • Designed control testing procedures, sampling techniques, and control effectiveness assessments.
  • Provided remediation plans for design or operating effectiveness failures (e.g., lack of documentation, inadequate review mechanisms).
  • Conducted training workshops for control owners and finance teams on internal control awareness and documentation best practices.

Impact Delivered

  • Established a centralized ICOFR framework and repository of controls, improving consistency across all units.
  • Enabled timely and accurate financial reporting through effective risk mitigation and error prevention.
  • Reduced reliance on manual journal entries by identifying system-based controls and automations.
  • Supported external audit readiness with detailed control documentation, evidence, and walkthrough packs.
  • Enhanced control culture and ownership across departments, enabling smoother financial close processes.
  • Positioned the company to achieve clean audit reports, enhancing investor confidence and governance image.

To learn more about how Affiniax can help you, please contact us at mail@affiniax.com.

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